Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein associated with the coagulation process, and its expression level increases in inflammation. Fibrinogen has a key role in activating and mediating the inflammatory process, and its expression level can reflect the changes of inflammatory diseases. Fibrinogen is an important biomarker in the research of many inflammatory diseases. As a reliable partner of biomarker researchers, Creative BioMart Biomarker has been providing customers with sensitive fibrinogen testing services. Fast and accurate detection can effectively help customers shorten the research cycle and reduce research costs.
Fibrinogen is a 340kDa soluble glycoprotein synthesized in the liver, composed of the Aα, Bβ and γ chains. During the coagulation process, the N-terminus of Aα and Bβ chains is cleaved by thrombin, releasing fibrinopeptides A (FpA, Aα1-16) and B (Bβ1-15), exposing the polymerization site and interacting with the complementary binding pocket in the D domain to trigger fibrin polymerization. Coagulation is a physiological process related to inflammation initiated by the activation of thrombin. Fibrinogen plays a key role in the acute phase response caused by tissue injury. It can not only participate in the inflammatory response by inducing the migration of leukocytes, but also regulate the inflammatory response by affecting the production of cytokines/chemokines. Fibrinogen is a ligand for a variety of cell surface receptors, which can promote intercellular adhesion for leukocytes and endothelial cells. In addition, fibrinogen can affect physiological processes such as phagocytosis, NF-κB-mediated transcription and degranulation. Fibrinogen is not only associated with intense and destructive tissue inflammation, it is also a driving factor for chronic low-grade inflammation. Elevated fibrinogen levels can be used as a biomarker to indicate the severity of inflammatory diseases and the risk of disease progression, while low levels may be related to fibrinolysis and liver disease.
Figure 1. Fibrinogen, thrombin and fibrinolytic protein in the mechanism of inflammation (Luyendyk, et al. 2019)
Fibrinogen levels can be used as biomarkers in researches related to appendicitis, periodontitis, sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.
At Creative BioMart Biomarker, we offer fast and reliable fibrinogen detection service that ensuring the sensitivity and specificity of test results. You can also talk to our experts according to your certain requirement, and we will determine the final detection scheme based on the communication results. Please feel free to contact us, Creative BioMart Biomarker is here to offer you professional and thoughtful service.
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